Accounts receivable
Article
Embedded lending
Factoring

How to Sell Accounts Receivable to an Embedded Lender

Learn how selling A/R to an embedded lender can reduce risk, boost cash flow, and simplify accounting.

Jared Shulman
July 24, 2024

Introduction

Managing accounts receivable (A/R) can be a complex and risky task for many businesses. Selling A/R to an embedded lender offers a streamlined solution that can mitigate credit risk, enhance cash flow, and automate accounting processes. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to successfully sell your A/R to an embedded lender and highlight the key benefits of this approach.

Step 1: Understand Your A/R Portfolio

Identify eligible, undisputed receivables and confirm customer credit quality, payment terms and supporting documents. A factor may decline overdue or disputed invoices; higher risk does not automatically make a receivable suitable for sale.

Remember: You don’t always have to sell your entire portfolio to the lender. In some cases, you may be able to sell only part of your accounts receivable and still maintain certain customer segments.

Step 2: Choose the Right Embedded Lender

Selecting the right embedded lender is vital. Look for a lender that integrates seamlessly with your ERP system to ensure smooth operations. Evaluate potential lenders based on their terms, fees, and support services. A good embedded lender should offer transparent terms and robust customer support to guide you through the process.

Important: Make sure the embedded lender can integrate directly with your ERP. If they cannot, you may be at risk of significant ongoing maintenance which will reduce any benefits from the sale.

Step 3: Integrate the Embedded Lender with Your ERP

Integration with your ERP system is a key advantage of using an embedded lender. Follow these steps to integrate:

• Work with your ERP provider and the lender to connect the systems.

• Ensure data is synced correctly to avoid discrepancies.

• Test the integration thoroughly to confirm that A/R transactions are accurately reflected in your ERP.

Automating the accounting of A/R through ERP integration reduces manual work, minimizes errors, and keeps your financial records up-to-date.

Step 4: Prepare Your A/R for Sale

Preparation is crucial for a successful A/R sale. Gather necessary documentation, including invoices, payment histories, and customer information. Ensure your A/R is well-organized and presented attractively to potential lenders. This preparation can make your receivables more appealing and streamline the sale process.

Bonus: If you are already using an ERP that works with the embedded lender, this process may be automated. For customers that use Datacor, for example, their preferred embedded lending is integrated directly into certain A/R and A/P tables.

Step 5: Negotiate Terms with the Lender

Negotiating favorable terms with your lender is essential. Key points to discuss include:

• Advance rates: The percentage of the receivable’s value the lender will advance.

• Fees: Understand all fees involved to avoid hidden costs.

• Recourse terms: Determine if the lender requires you to buy back uncollected receivables.

Securing favorable terms maximizes the financial benefits and ensures a smooth transaction.

Compare the quoted cost, advance, reserve and recourse terms. Ask what information influenced the offer and whether additional documentation would change it.

Ask how the lender verifies invoices and assesses customer creditworthiness. Compare actual written offers rather than inferring underwriting quality from the rate alone.

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Before proceeding, make sure to dig into any hidden fees lying below the surface of an otherwise good deal.

Step 6: Execute the Sale

Once terms are agreed upon, execute the sale. This typically involves:

• Signing a contract with the lender.

• Transferring the agreed-upon receivables to the lender.

• Receiving the advance payment from the lender.

Ensure you comply with any legal or regulatory requirements during this process.

Look out for “delayed purchase prices” that will involve the lender paying you out, be it partially or totally, upon collection of the receivables. Lenders may promise a small percentage of the receivables upfront and remit the remainder upon collection from your customers. This can be customary, but make sure you review the agreement with your legal and financial advisors prior to agreeing to avoid any unsavory clauses.

Step 7: Manage Post-Sale Operations

After selling your A/R, manage post-sale operations efficiently. Maintain communication with your customers to ensure they are aware of the new payment arrangements. The lender will typically handle collections, but it’s important to stay involved to address any issues that may arise and ensure customer satisfaction.

In some cases, the lender will remain behind the scenes while in others the lender will take over the credit process on your behalf. It is important to weigh the pros and cons of bringing a third party into a customer transaction but, if you are able to find the right embedded lender, it can be a huge benefit.

Benefits of Selling A/R to an Embedded Lender

1. Understand Credit Risk Allocation

Selling receivables does not automatically transfer every risk of non-payment. Recourse, disputes, fraud and other exclusions depend on the agreement. Confirm which risks remain with your business.

Check the reporting period and sample behind any late-payment benchmark before applying it to your own portfolio.

Atradius B2B Payment Trends for 2023

2. Boost Cash Flow

An approved receivables sale can provide liquidity before the customer pays. Funding timing and the amount available depend on the agreement.

3. Automate Accounting

Integration with your ERP system automates the accounting process. This reduces manual work, minimizes errors, and keeps your financial records up-to-date.

4. Control Customer Interaction

Agree how the factor will contact customers, who will handle disputes and where payments must be sent. Keep customers informed of any change to payment instructions.

Conclusion

Selling A/R to an embedded lender offers numerous advantages, including reduced credit risk, improved cash flow, automated accounting, and controlled customer interactions. By following this guide, you can streamline the process and unlock the financial and operational benefits of selling your A/R. Consider this option to enhance your business’s financial stability and efficiency.

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Further reading

Reliable receivables records depend on timely cash application and billing controls. See Deloitte’s analysis.

Related guidance: Invoice Factoring for Fortune 500 Payment Terms; Business Cash Flow: Daylit’s Working Capital Products.

References

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